Zimbabwe's top 10 largest provinces by population (Census 2022)

Explore Zimbabwe through its top 10 most populous regions, each contributing uniquely to the nation's demographic landscape. From the bustling city of Harare, the most populous area, to the vibrant province of Manicaland and the significant populations of Mashonaland West and East, this list highlights how population distribution reflects economic activities, cultural richness, and regional significance across Zimbabwe. Discover which provinces top the list and how their populations shape the country's social and economic fabric.

1. Harare

   • Population: 2,427,231
   • Description: As the capital city, Harare is the most populous province in Zimbabwe. It is the country's economic and administrative hub, with a bustling city life and a diverse population.

2. Manicaland

   • Population: 2,037,703
   • Description: Manicaland, including the city of Mutare, is a vibrant province known for its agricultural activities and the scenic Eastern Highlands. It boasts a significant population due to its economic opportunities and natural beauty.

3. Mashonaland West

   • Population: 1,893,584
   • Description: Covering a large area in the northwest, Mashonaland West, including Chinhoyi, is known for its mining and agriculture. Its substantial population reflects its importance in the economic and social landscape of Zimbabwe.

4. Mashonaland East

   • Population: 1,731,173
   • Description: This province, including Marondera, is rich in agricultural resources. Its growing population is attributed to its fertile lands and significant rural and semi-urban communities.

5. Midlands

   • Population: 1,811,905
   • Description: The Midlands province, including Gweru, is a key industrial and agricultural region. Its central location and economic activities contribute to its large population.

6. Masvingo

   • Population: 1,638,528
   • Description: Known for its historical sites and agricultural activities, Masvingo, including Masvingo town, has a substantial population. It serves as an important cultural and economic center in southern Zimbabwe.

7. Mashonaland Central

   • Population: 1,384,891
   • Description: This province, including Bindura, is vital for its agricultural output and rural communities. Its population reflects its role as a key contributor to Zimbabwe's agrarian economy.

8. Bulawayo

   • Population: 665,952
   • Description: As the second-largest city in Zimbabwe, Bulawayo is a major industrial and cultural center. Its population density and urban development make it a significant player in the country's economic landscape.

9. Matabeleland North

   • Population: 827,645
   • Description: Including Hwange, Matabeleland North is known for its mining and tourism activities. Its population is spread across both urban and rural areas, contributing to its diverse demographic profile.

10. Matabeleland South

    • Population: 760,345
    • Description: This province, including Beitbridge, is characterized by its arid climate and cattle farming. Its population reflects both its economic activities and its role as a key border area with South Africa.